客运专线轨道板悬臂门吊起升机构设计

针对京津城际轨道交通工程博格轨道板铺设过程中要求精确对位和平整度微调的要求,介绍了悬臂门吊起升机构总体结构型式的确定、起升机构采用的“四点起吊三点平衡”技术及起重小车和吊具结构形式的确定。实践证明,博格板门吊起升机构技术性能指标达到设计要求,大大提高了施工工效。     

Effect of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on plasma lipid levels and its relationship with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

Objective To explore the risk association of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism with coronary heart disease (CHD) in Hart nationality in Northwest of China. Methods With case-control study, ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was detected in 204 unrelated Hart nationality people in Northwest of China, and all the subjects by coronary angiography were grouped into 106 cases and 98 controls. The genotypes and alleles frequency distribution of ABCA1-V771M polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-RFLP analysis, and the clinical statistics of serum lipids were compared and its effects of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on the plasma lipid levels and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease were analyzed. Results The genotypic frequencies of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism matched well under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05), V and M allelic frequencies were 33.3% and 66.7%. In comparison with VV VM genotype carriers, MM genotypes carriers had much lower plasma levels of HDL-C (P<0. 001) and much higher plasma levels of TG (P<0. 05). M allelic frequency in CHD group was significantly higher than V allelic frequency (P<0. 05). M allele was related with more severity of atherosclerosis in the coronary artery than V allele (P<0.05). However, there was no obvious difference in the incidence of AMI among carriers with three genotypes of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism (P>0.05). Conclusion ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was not only associated with the plasma levels of HDL-C and TG, but also related to the susceptibility and severity of coronary atheroselerotic heart disease. Moreover, M771 allele appeared to be atherogenie among Han population in Northwest of China.     

双肢薄壁墩连续刚构桥平衡悬臂施工阶段的抖振时域分析

根据双肢薄壁墩悬臂结构的形式以及自然风场的相关特性,对其三维脉动风场进行简化,基于Shinozuka's谐波合成法,模拟主梁及墩的脉动风场.通过对准定常气动模型进行双变量泰勒展开,引入空间梁单元的位移插值函数导出自激力的单元气动刚度矩阵和气动阻尼矩阵,采用ANSYS中自定义单元Matrix27来模拟结构受到的自激气动力,静风力和抖振力可以直接在AN-SYS中以荷载的形式输入,提出了一套在ANSYS中实现双肢薄壁墩连续刚构桥平衡悬臂施工阶段的抖振时域分析方法.对算例的计算分析显示:该方法计算结果与频域法结果基本一致,表明该方法的正确性和实用性;双肢薄壁墩悬臂结构的动力影响很明显.     

高赞大桥挂篮有限元仿真分析

以高赞大桥牵索挂篮施工为背景,介绍了如何把挂篮与主桥结构耦合在一起进行有限元分析的方法,并将分析结果与挂篮单独分析的结果进行比较,最后根据比较的结果提出了对该挂篮设计方案的评价与建议。仿真分析的结果表明：高赞大桥挂篮支点的约束接近于刚性支承约束;挂篮应力的计算结果可采用挂篮单独模型下的应力计算结果;主梁对挂篮的支座锚固点局部应力未超限。     

Differences in single heavy vehicle crashes at intersections and midblocks

The objective of this research is to identify the factors differentiating between single heavy vehicle collisions at intersections and midblocks by using a binary logit model. Our results show that single vehicle crashes involving heavy vehicle at intersections are more likely to occur on main roads and highways, whereas crashes at midblocks are more likely to occur on divided two‐way roads, roads with special facilities or features (e.g. bridge) and roads with a higher percentage of heavy vehicle traffic. Intersection crashes are also more likely to involve vehicles that are turning left or right, resulting in angle crashes and vehicle overturn, whereas midblock crashes are more likely to involve vehicles on higher posted speed roads. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

水泥粉煤灰碎石桩复合地基承载力计算公式探讨

水泥粉煤灰碎石桩为高粘结强度刚性桩,相关的检测结果证明其复合地基承载力提高幅度大,远高于《建筑地基处理技术规范》中的公式计算值。因此,有必要对基于刚性桩复合地基及褥垫层的不同形式和受力特性,以及水泥粉煤灰碎石桩复合地基承载力的计算公式加以探讨,从而使其在工程中的应用更加符合实际。     

用置换法解有固定端的超静定小型刚架系统

对多种梁挠曲线与悬臂梁挠曲线的关系研究作介绍,给出了求解各梁位移的置换法位移方程,包括转角方程和挠度方程．鉴于对刚架求解中稀有几何类方法的情况,运用所述的置换法,把解梁问题的手段应用于刚架的解算．给出了用置换法求解有固定端的超静定小型刚架系统的分析步骤,具体求解过程所用的计算为代数方程的分式四则运算,方法较通俗简便,结果是解析解．提供了两例不同类型刚架的计算全程,关键是由置换法位移方程表示出有关结点或转角或挠度的位移,以此找到包含未知反力的关系式．     

斜拉桥悬臂施工中的非线性稳定性分析

在斜拉桥的悬臂施工中结构的稳定性主要由施工过程控制.文中以非线性稳定性理论为基础,利用ANSYS的单元生死功能对铁罗坪大桥进行了施工全过程的非线性稳定性分析,分析了悬臂施工长度、不平衡施工荷载和横向静风荷载等因素对斜拉桥施工稳定性的影响.     

大跨高墩预应力混凝土箱梁悬臂灌注快速施工技术

较详细地介绍了绵羊沟特大桥大跨度预应力混凝土箱梁悬臂浇筑施工技术。     

荷载分散型锚杆张拉方法探讨与研究

研究探讨只使用一个千斤顶时,对荷载分散型锚杆进行准确加载的张拉锁定方法.研究结论:荷载分散型锚杆张拉锁定应优先采用多千斤顶同步法.只使用一个千斤顶张拉一遍时,有整拉整锁、整拉单锁、补偿张拉及单拉单锁循环等几种,其中,整拉整锁法及整拉单锁法误差较大,工程应用很少;补偿张拉法对单元锚杆的弹性位移差进行了预补偿,较为合理,工程应用最多;按单元锚杆长度从短到长顺序依次张拉锁定的单拉单锁法能够满足大多数工程的实际需求.但这些方法加荷都不够准确.基于荷载控制的循环单拉单锁法,加荷准确,张拉及锁定荷载损失较小,施工操作较简单,张拉设备较小,适用于各种荷载分散型锚杆及各单元锚杆设计承载力不同的锚杆,是一种值得深入研究和推广的新方法.